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我中心奥氮平致不良反应报告分析_马燕
我中心奥氮平致不良反应报告分析
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马 燕 ,李方捷,毛叶萌(上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心药剂科,上海 200030)
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中图分类号 R971.4;R969.3 文献标志码 C 文章编号 1001-0408(2013)24-2235-03
DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2013.24.08
摘 要 目的:探讨奥氮平致不良反应(ADR )的特点和规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对2006年1月-2012年10月收
集上报的189例奥氮平致ADR 进行回顾性调查、分析。结果:奥氮平最常见的ADR 为中枢及外周神经系统损害,共67例(占
32.21%),主要临床表现为锥体外系反应、嗜睡、头晕等;其次为肝胆系统损害,共27例(占12.98%),表现为肝功能异常、丙氨酸氨
基转移酶升高。ADR 发生在奥氮平用药1周内的有46例(占24.34%),2个月内的有145例(占76.72%);剂量在12.5~20mg/d 范
围内引起的ADR 最多,共117例(占61.90%)。ADR 经治疗后147例(占77.78%)好转,38例(占20.11%)治愈,4例(占2.12%)有
后遗症。结论:尽管奥氮平相比典型抗精神病药物安全性和耐受性较好,但其引起的ADR 仍需要高度重视,加强监测。
关键词 奥氮平;药品不良反应;分析
Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Induced by Olanzapine in Our Center
MA Yan ,LI Fang-jie ,MAO Ye-meng (Dept. of Pharmacy ,Mental Health Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong
University School of Medicine ,Shanghai 200030,China )
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE :To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reaction (ADR )induced by olanzap-
ine ,and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS :ADR induced by olanzapine reported by our center
from Jan. 2006 to Oct. 2012 were investigated and analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS :The most common ADR induced by olan-
zapine were central and peripheral nervous system disorders (67 cases ,32.21%),manifesting as extrapyramidal side effects ,
drowsiness ,dizziness ,etc. The second were liver and biliary system disorders (27 cases ,12.98%),including abnormal liver func-
tion ,elevated aminotransgerase ,etc. There were 46 ADR cases within a week (24.34%),and 145ADR cases within 2 months
(76.72%). 117ADR cases occurred in olanzapine doses of 12.5-20 mg/day ,accounting for 61.90%. After treatment ,147 cases
were recovered (77.78%),38cases were cured (20.11%),and 4 cases had sequela. CONCLUSIONS :Although olanzapine is saf-
er and more tolerable than antipsychotic drug ,but olanzapi
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