重要专业英文.docxVIP

Phenyl?group?苯基 Benzyl?group?苄基 Steric?effect?空间效应 Steric?hindrance?位阻 Ipso?position?本位 Ortho?position?邻位 Meta?position?间位 Para?position?对位 Amphi?position?远位 Peri?position?近位 Unimolecular?nucleophilic?单分子亲核取代Bimolecular?nucleophilic?sub-stitution?双分子亲核取代Unimolecular?electrophilic?sub-stitution?单分子亲电取代 Bimolecular?electrophilic?substi-tution?双分子亲电取代 Homolysis?均裂 Heterolysis?异裂 Carbene?卡宾 Nitrene?氮宾 Ortho-para?directing?group?邻对位定位基 Meta?directing?group?间位定位基 Alkylation?烷基化 Silylation?硅烷[基]化 Ethylation?乙基化 Arylation?芳基化 Acylation?酰化 Formylation?甲酰化 Carboxylation?羧基化 Nitration?硝化Nitrosation?亚硝化 Sulfonation?磺化 Alkane?烷 Wax?蜡 Paraffin?wax?石蜡 Alkene?烯 Alkyen?炔 Acetylide?炔化物 Diene?双烯 Triene?三烯 Allene?丙二烯 Ccumulene?累积Desulfurization?脱硫 Deselenization?脱硒 Mitallation?金属化 Lithiation?锂化 Hydrometallation?氢金属化 Mercuration?汞化 Oxymercuration?羟汞化 Aminomercuration?氨汞化 Abstraction?夺取[反应] Internal?abstraction?内夺取[反应] Rearrangement?重排 Prototropic?rearrangement?质了转移重排 Double?bond?migration?双键移位 Allylic?migration?烯丙型重排 Allylic?migration?烯丙型迁移 Ring?contraction?环缩小[反应] Ring?expansion,ring?enlargement?扩环[反应] -ketol?rearrangement?-酮醇重排 Pinacol?rearrangement?频哪醇重排 Retropinacol?rearrangement?逆频哪醇重排 Semipinacol?rearrangement?半频哪醇重排 Benzilic?rearrangement?二苯乙醇酸重排 Acyl?rearrangement?酰基重排 Migratory?aptitude?迁移倾向 Transannular?insertion?跨环插入 Transannular?rearrangement?跨环重排 Migration?迁移 Prototropy?质子转移 Cationotropic?rearrangement?正离子转移重排 Anionotropy?负离子转移 Anionotropic?rearrangement?负离子转移重排 Sigmatropic?rearrangement?-迁移重排 Homosigmatropic?rearrangement?同迁移重排 Electrophilic?rearrangement?亲电重排 Photosensitization?光敏化 Forbidden?transition?禁阻跃迁 photooxidation?光氧化 Photoisomerization?光异构化 Photochemical?rearrangement?光化学重排 2．4?有机化合物类名 Aliphatic?compound?脂肪族化合物 Hpdrocarbon?碳氢化合物 Alkane?烷 Wax?蜡 Paraffin?wax?石蜡 Alkene?烯 Alkyen?炔 Acetylide?炔化物 Active?hydrogen?compounds?活泼氢化合物 Carbon?acid?碳氢酸 Super?acid?超酸 Diene?双烯 Triene?三烯 Allene?丙二烯 Ccumulene?累积多烯 Enyne?烯炔 Diyne?二炔 Alkyl?halide?卤代烷 Alcohol?醇 Homoallylic?alcohol?高烯