药学英语翻译.doc

1.每一种药物都有其固有的药理作用特点。如果给药剂量，给药次数，给药途径恰当，大多数病人可以产生预期的药理效应。但对具体的病人来说，药理效应可有一定的甚至是非常明显的差异。病人体质，药物质量，病原微生物，以及各种环境条件都可能影响药物作用。它们可以使药物效应减弱或增强。产生个体差异的主要原因是药物的吸收，分布，生物转化和排泄的差异。要保证每个病人都能达到最大疗效、最小不良反应的治疗目的，单纯根据药理作用选药和用药显然是不够的，还必须掌握影响各种药物的因素，结合病人具体情况，决定适当的治疗方案，并在用药过程中不断根据变化及时适当地作出调整，直至病人痊愈。 Each medicine has its inherent the pharmacological function characteristics. If the administration dosage, to therapy, delivery methods appropriate, most patients can produce the desired pharmacological effect. But to specific patients for, pharmacological effect can have certain even very clear differences. Patients constitution, drug quality, pathogenic microbes, and various environmental conditions may affect drug interactions. They can make the effects of drugs increase or decrease. Produce individual difference is the main reason of the drug absorption, distribution, biological transformation and excretion of differences. To ensure that every patient can achieve maximum efficacy, minimum adverse reaction of therapeutic purposes, pure according to choose medicine and pharmacology drug it is not enough, still must master the influence of the factors of different drugs, patients with specific situations, to determine the appropriate treatment, and in the process of drug use in time according to change constantly adjust properly, until the patient recover. 2、构成的解决方案 干燥固体颗粒从这些正是构成方案准备注射熊的标题形式(药品注射。由于这些剂型构成的保健医生使用,测试和标准制定有关管理的解决方案是不包括在个人专著在固体或液体无菌干精矿。然而,在保证质量的兴趣注射制剂作为他们实际上是管理,以下无损检测提供了展示了合适的解决方案时,他们构成准备之前使用。 CONSTITUTED SOLUTIONS Dry solids from which constituted solutions are prepared for injection bear titles of the form [DRUG] for Injection. Since these dosage forms are constituted at the time of use by the health care practitioner, tests and standards pertaining to the solution as constituted for administration are not included in the individual monographs on sterile dry solids or liquid concentrates. However, in the interest of assuring the quality of injection preparations as they are