2011年高考英语二轮复习：_动词的时态和语态课件.pptVIP

4．一般过去时 ①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原来不知 道”“本没想”“原以为”。 Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you. ②用于虚拟语气中。 It is time that we went to bed. 固定句式或结构中的动词时态 1.This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。that从句中用现在完成时。 如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。 This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake. 2．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。since从句中用一般过去时。 如 把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 3．was/were about to do...when... 意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 时态的区别 1.一般过去时与现在完成时 ①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么 联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去 开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与for或since短语连用。 I didn’t see her last week.我上周没有见到她。 I haven’t seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她。 ②人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用 一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。 “I have got a headache.”“No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.” “Have you shown him around the museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.” ③一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别 是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已 终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。 I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got used to the life there. I lived in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. 2．一般过去时与过去完成时 ①一般过去时多与last year，yesterday,3 years ago等表示过去的时 间状语连用；过去完成时多与by the end of last year，the day before,3 years before等时间状语连用。 A cold wind started yesterday evening. A cold wind was blowing from the north.It had started the evening before. ②过去完成时一般不单独使用，上下文中通常要有另一个过去的动 作相比较。即：当一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前时，该动作 才能用过去完成时。 John planned to spend 3,000 for his wedding. John spent 3,000 more than he had planned for his wedding. The