形近副词带-ly与不带-ly.ppt

带-ly与不带-ly(仅供参考) 形容词：英语中大多数带-ly 的都为副词，但以下带-ly的却是 friendly, deadly, lovely , lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly. 下带-ly的既可作形容词已可作副词：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early? ? The?Times?is?a?daily?paper.? ?The?Times?is?published?daily.? 一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lately； slow，slowly；hard, hardly等。在这些词中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，而有的很相似。中学生在使用中常常混淆。 一．有的意思相近，可以互换。 如：Please read slower/more slowly. Hold it tight/tightly. Mary is running quickly but John is running even quicker. 二．有的意思完全不同。学习时多加注意。如： Mary came late yesterday.（迟） John has being working hard lately.（最近） Tom works hard.（努力） Mike hardly works.（几乎不） He is sitting close to me.(近) Watch him closely。（仔细地） You can eat free here.(免费) You may speak freely.（自由地） The person who talks most is often the one who dose least.(最多) We are mostly out on Sundays.(一般地) 常见的还有： near(靠近)，nearly(几乎); dead(非常); deadly(致命); pretty(相当)，prettily(漂亮) 三．有一类很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。 这类词含 义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为，动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况；这时，这些词大都具有greatly和extremely的含义。如： He opened the door wide.（宽度） English is widely used in the world.（广泛地） The plane is flying high. (高度) I think highly of you opinion. (高度地) He pushed the stick deep in the mud.(深度) We are deeply moved by the film. (深深地) 四．还有一类含义也较接近，其区别是： 带-ly的表示动作的方式方法，而不带-ly的则表示一种状态或行动后的感觉。如： “Please speak louder（感觉）.” the teacher called him loudly（方式）. He stood close(状态)because the words on the board were written closely（方式）. The driver said slowly(方式): “I always drive slow（感觉）.” The photo didn’t come out clear (感觉)but he remembered it clearly(方式). It all happened so quick（感觉）that l could do nothing though I ran up quickly（方式）. 五．另外在一些固定词组 如： Take it easy. Stand firm . Hold it tight. Drink deep.等常不加-ly. * * *