水文地质学-15.pptVIP

第十五章 水文地质学研究方法 Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology Traditionally, hydrogeology has been considered a synonym for groundwater hydrology or groundwater resource development. Recent advances in the groundwater-related aspects of numerous scientific disciplines necessitate the redefinition of the term hydrogeology. Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology Hydrogeology is defined as the science of interaction between groundwater and rock framework. Their knowledge are utilized to solve scientific and technical problems of several disciplines such as water resources development, civil engineering and environmental studies, agriculture and forestry, mining, general geology and geomorphology. Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology Hydrogeological Methods and Techniques Hydrogeological field mapping Test drilling and performance tests Observation and analysis of long-term water- level changes Aerial photography Geophysical exploration Modelling techniques Hydrogeological cartography Miscellaneous laboratory methods and tests Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology 15.1 作为自然历史与人为作用产物的地下水 Groundwater as natural history and human activity 所谓地下水是自然历史的产物就是指地下水是在与其环境长期相互作用下形成与演化的。我们知道，地球上的水就是几十亿年来在地球层圈分异过程中，由地球深部逸出并不断演化形成的。 Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology 15.1 作为自然历史与人为作用产物的地下水 Groundwater as natural history and human activity 20世纪中叶以来，人类活动对地下水形成过程的影响变得如此强大，以至我们已经很难在地球上找到完全处于天然状态下的地下水。 Since middle 20th century the influence that human act on groundwater is so strong that the natural groundwater cannot be found in the earth. Chapter 15 Research method of Hydrogeology 地质环境既是地下水赋存与循环的空间，又是地下水获得一定的物理与化学性质的场所。因此，对一个地区地下水的研究应当从回溯该区的地质历史开始，以查明区域地质历史对地下水水量与水质形成与分布的控制作用。 Geologic environment is not only existing and cycling space of groundwater but also a field of