嵌入式气象检测设计.docVIP

高速公路气象站RTU设计 姓名： 指导老师： 学号： 20110510313 专业：控制工程与科学 摘 要 本文结合嵌入式pc/osII操作系统的开发，对基于ARM的高速公路pc/osII的特点，并修改了其与处理器相关部分的源代码，达到符合ARM芯片的配置要求， 同时建立了系统软件部分的总体框架，给出了数据采集器系统初始化和四种气象数据采集编程方案。 该系统充分利用了ARM微处理器高性能、低功耗、低成本的优势以及USB芯片智能、节省资源的方便，发挥LAC/OS.II可移植性好、开发成本低的优点，为自动气象站的数据采集提供了一个经济实用的解决方案。 关键词：气象数据采集、嵌入式系统、LAC/OS.II、uC／OS—II、USB Abstract In this paper the development of embedded pc/osII operating system, based on ARM highway meteorological data acquisition system are studied and constructed, using embedded method for development of meteorological data acquisition system provides a reference. The main structures of the system hardware framework, the completion of the system the data acquisition part, a main control part and the data transmission interface chip selection, discussed some of the module and the processor chip circuit connection scheme. This design uses a microprocessor USB host controller interface chip, the chip without the system processor intervention can handle USB main control activity, can make the system resource consumption to a minimum, greatly reduces the workload of system development. Analysis of the embedded real-time operating system pc/osII features, and modified their associated with a processor portion of the source code, to meet the ARM chip configuration requirements, while the establishment of the system software part of the overall framework, given the data collector system initialization and four kinds of Meteorological Data Acquisition Programming The system makes full use of ARM microprocessor and high performance, low power consumption, low cost and the advantages of intelligent USB chip, saving resources, convenient, play LAC/OS.II good portability, low cost advantages, for automatic weather station data acquisition provides an economic and practical solutions. Key words: meteorological data collection, embedded system, uC／OS—II、USB 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第 １章 绪 论 5 第２章系统的硬件设计 6 2.1硬件平台总体设计 6 2.2气象数据采集电路 6 2.2.1降雨量采集模块 6 2.