近30年北京自然历的主要物候期_物候季节变化及归因_仲舒颖.pdfVIP

2012, 36 (12): 1217–1225 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01217 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 30 * , 100101 , 1981–2010 , , 1963: , 1981–201025, 14; 63, 36; , ; ; , , , , Changes of main phenophases of natural calendar and phenological seasons in Beijing for the last 30 years * ZHONG Shu-Ying, GE Quan-Sheng , ZHENG Jing-Yun, DAI Jun-Hu, and WANG Huan-Jiong Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Abstract Aims Our objective is to reveal changes of main phenophases of natural calendar and phenological seasons and the reasons for this change. Therefore, we recompiled the natural calendar for 1981–2010 at the Summer Palace in Beijing and compared it to the natural calendar for 1963– 1982. Methods Based on the phenological data from Chinese Phenology Observation Network of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the meteorological data, we compiled a natural calendar (1981–2010) with phenophases of 19 plant speices, ice freeze-up and break-up dates for Kunming Lake. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to examine the relationships between change of phenological season and climatic drivers. Important findings In comparison with the original natural calendar, the first dates of phenological spring and summer were advanced by two days and five days, respectively, while the first dates of autumn and winter were delayed by one day and four days, respectively. The lengths of summer and autumn were prolonged by six days and three days, while the lengths