环比与同比.ppt

环比与同比 “同比” 3.1.1 year on year 　　除了 year on year 夕卜，还可使用 year-on-year 和 year-over-year, year-on-year既可用作前置定语，也可 像year on year —样用作状语。例如： 　　全球最大的重型机械制造商之一小松报告， 其中国市场的单位销售量3月份同比下降28%。 　　Komatsu, one of the biggest heavy machinery makers, saw Chinese unit sales fall 28 per cent year on year in March. 　　加班工作时间继续以两位数的速度减少。 制造业的加班时间同比下降40%。 　　Overtime hours continued to fall by double digits, declining 40 per cent year-on-year in the manufacturing sector. 　　这可能是逾60年来最大幅度的同比下降。 　　　This would be the biggest year-on-year fall for more than 60 years. 3.1.2 from + 时间” 　　用于翻译“同比”的from +时间”短语很多， 包括from a year earlier， from a year ago， from a year before， from the year before， from the same period a year earlier, from the same period a year ago 等。例如： 　　物价继续走低，居民消费价格同比下降1.2%。 　　Prices continued to fall with the consumer price index falling 1.2 per cent from a year earlier. 　　但今年头五个月，中国出口仍同比下降约四分之一。 　　　But Chinese exports still fell roughly a quarter in the first five months from the same period a year earlier. 3.1.3 compared to / with +时间” 　　与汉语“同比”字面大致对应的表达法有 compared to a year earlier， compared with the prior year， compared with a year ago， compared to the year before， compared with the year-ago period 等。例如： 　　数据显示，中国第四季度国内生产总值同比增长9.8%。 　　The data show that China’s gross domestic product expanded at 9.8 per cent in the fourth quarter compared to a year earlier. 　　约占公司总收入5%的消费业务收入，上个 季度同比下降了 15%。 　　　Revenue from the consumer business, about 5% of the company’s total, fell 15% last quarter, compared with the prior year. 3.1.4 “形容词或副词的比较级+than+时间” 　　也可用“形容词或副词的比较级+ than +时间”结构，如 lower...than a year before， higher...than a year earlier 等。例J如： 　　更可靠的出口数据显示，一月份出口同比下降了 17.5%。 　　Exports, on which the figures are more reliable, were 17.5% lower in January than a year before. 　　整体而言，税前利润同比增长3%。 　　　Overall, pre-tax profits were 3 per cent higher thana year earlier. 3.1.5 “On + 时间” 　　还可用on +时间”结构，如on a year earlier， on a year ago，on the year等来翻译“同比”。例如： 　　2007年，总的外来投资达到230亿美元（最新可用数据），同比增长了 4