施懿琳-成功大学中国文学系.PDF

成大中文學報 第十五期 2006 年 12 月 頁107-136 國立成功大學中文系 憂鬱的南方──孫元衡《赤嵌集》的臺灣 物候書寫及其內在情蘊 ＊ 施懿琳 提 要 本文以安徽文人孫元衡（1661-？）的《赤嵌集》為分析對象，探討清代宦臺人 士如何透過中國傳統詩歌既有的文化累積，如何以異鄉人的敏銳耳目，感知臺灣這 個南方島嶼「物產」及「氣候」的特殊性？如何將之化為詩篇，作為自己的生命記 錄，並傳遞給未曾渡臺者嶄新的訊息？而後進一步分析，宦臺者觀察、書寫的心理 樣態。希望藉由文本的詮釋，更具體地了解宦臺者的情意世界，以及面對生命困局 的調適之道。並試圖釐清在臺灣這個四季如夏的海島所產生的古典文學作品，與中 國傳統詩歌有著什麼樣的呼應關係？又，是否具有屬於臺灣書寫的特異之處？希望 提供另一個觀察清代臺灣詩歌的角度。 關鍵詞：清代臺灣、孫元衡、赤嵌集、南方、物候書寫 ＊ 國立成功大學中國文學系教授。 107 成 大 中 文 學 報 第 十 五 期 The Melancholy South - Sun Yuan-heng’s Writings on Formosan Products and Climate in Chi-Kan Collections and Their Internal Implication Shih Yi-Lin Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Chen Kung University Abstract By using Chi Kan Collections of Sun Yung-heng (1661-?), a scholar from Anhui, as the target for analysis, the article is designed to discuss how an expatriate officer in Taiwan for the Qing Dynasty comprehended and sensed the exotic “products” and “climate” of Taiwan, a south island from his homeland, through Chinese traditional culture heritage of poetry and sensitive awareness as an “alien”, and how Sun translated them into poems as well as his keen observation of life and sent a new message to his mainland readers. The article will further explore what ideas, or metal state, could lead the expatriate officer to express and incarnate his experience with such a writing. With the interpretation, we attempt to specifically understand the expatriate officer’s sentiments and thoughts and how he adapted himself while addressing the dilemma o