大学英语实用翻译3报告.pptVIP

教案3 A Practical Translation Course for College Students Translation before Class I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. I found this outside this gentlemans room, she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world! 教案2 教学内容 第二章 翻译的基础知识与技巧 2.2 词汇的翻译技巧 复习概念(词语的分隔、多枝共干） 2.2.1 增词法 2.2.2 重复法 课堂练习 课后作业 2.2 词汇翻译技巧 2.2.1 增词法（英译汉）： 增词法：所谓增词法，就是在原文的基础上添加必要的单词、词组、分句或完整句，从而使译文在语法、语言形式上符合汉语的习惯并使译文在文化背景、词语联想方面与原文保持一致，以达到译文与原文在内容、形式和精神方面对等起来的目的。这种翻译技巧叫做增词法。 2.2 词汇翻译技巧 2.2.1 增词法 （英译汉）： 增词法适用的两种情况 一、增加语义上、修辞上需要的词语：英语原文中虽无省略，但却有某种意思寓于字里行间，翻译时需要增加词语表达这种隐含意义，使整个句子的意思贴切，使译文更加明快达意。 二、增补原文中省略的词语：英语根据其语法可以省略某些词语而句子意义仍能完整地加以表达，但译成汉语时通常必须增补省略的词语才能使意思完整清晰。 2.2 词汇翻译技巧 根据语义上和修辞上的需要增加动词、形容词、名词、副词；增加表达名词复数的词、增加表达时态的词、增加量词、增加概括词、增加承上启下的词。 1) Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. 物质可以转换成能量，能量可以转化为物质。 2）It will make a man of him in the college. 在那所大学里，一定能把他造就成堂堂的男子汉。 3) He began to see things and to understand. 他开了眼界，明白了一些事理。 4）After the thunderstorm, the clouds melted away. 雷雨过后，乌云渐渐散去。 5）Newsmen went flying off to Mexico. 记者纷纷飞到墨西哥去了。 6）Britain’s railway system is being improved. 英国的铁路系统正日益完善。 7）A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 8）The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of messages. 美日双方在完全保密的情况下互相交换了信件。 9）Yes, I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of the fashion. 不错，我喜欢中国菜。现在很多人喜欢中国菜，这种情况算 是有点赶时髦吧！ 2.2 词汇翻译技巧 根据句法上的需要1.增补原文中省略部分、2.增补表示逻辑关系的词语、3.增补/重复同位语结构中的先行词 1)We don’t retreat，we never have and never will. 我们不后退，我们从没有后退过，将来也