玉米与小麦秸秆无土栽培基质的理化性状分析.pdf

2006, 29 ( 4): 131~ 134 J ournal of N anj ing A g ricultural Un iv er sity 1, 2 2 1* 高新昊 , 张志斌, 郭世荣 ( 11 , 210095; 21 , 100081) : 1~ 5 cm , 15% 1% , 90 d, : , , ; pH , ( EC) , pH EC; , , , ; , , : ; ; ; : S317 : A : 1000- 2030 ( 2006) 04- 0131- 04 A na lys is o f phys ica l and chem ica l p ropert ies of straw substrates utiliz ing o f corn and w heat straw 1, 2 2 1* GAO X i -hao , ZHANG Zh-i b i , GUO Sh-i ro g ( 1. College ofH orticu lture, Na ji g Agricu lturalU iversity, Na ji g 210095, Chi a; 2. I stitute of Vegetab les a d Flowers, Chi ese Academy of Agricultural Scie ces, Beiji g 100081, Ch i a) Abstract: Cor a d wheat straw were smashed to 1- 5 cm a dw ere com posted for 90 days after 15% chicke m a ure a d 1% urea w ere added. The physical a d chem ical properties of air dried straw substratesw ere a alyzed a d resu lts show ed that both substrates exh ibited the draw backs of relative sm aller bu lk de sity a d b igger ratio of aeratio poros ity to water-hold i g porsity, a d cor a d wheat straw substrate demo strated a relative h igher pH a d EC value respectively, but the value ofm ixed substrate took the upper lmi it of ideal substrate. Straw substratesw ere abu da t i utrie t eleme ts especially i N, K, Ca, a d the d iffere ce of elem e t co te t i cor a d wheat substrate w as qu ite smal,l m ea w hile, the co te t of totalN, P, K a d availab le P, K i m ixed sub- strate w ere sig ifica tly higher tha i peat. Straw substrates did ot show heavy metal pollutio ,