第5篇 中央处理器.pdfVIP

6.1 CPU CPU 1. IP PC IPIR ID =IU 2. CU CON 3. TU CPU CU CON 4. CPU CPU ALU ACC F PSW +IUCUTU CPU GPU+FPU+ ALU+ + RISC/CISC +Cache 1. ·ALU //+ ·F PSW · ·A AC 2. IU IU IPIR ID *1. IP PC +1 I/O IP *2. IR OP + *3. IR OP CU CU CON *1. +PLA ROM *2. P TF PSW INTR NMI HOLD *3. CU CPU CB TU TU *1. + *2. P T *3. T T 1 i P P 1 i AU AU AR *1. *2. AR CPU / CPU AB *3. DR CPU DB 1. 2. IR →ID →CON(CU) →→CB 3. ADD A,[2500H] [2500H]=DR=ALU(TMP ) ACC= ALU(TMP ) S 1 2 3 S =1001 ALU=ACC =F 0 6.2 CPU 1. PC IP *1. PC IP IPIP+1IP *2. OP *3. *4. *5. RESET 0FFFFFFF0H=IP JMP BIOS =DOS =WINDOWS 2. CPU CPU ++ CPUCPU /I/O/ 34 CPU MiT T CPU CPu 1. 2 CLAAC0 IP IR IDCON T1IPARABMAR