yantubbs-冻土前期固结压力的试验研究.pdf

第30 卷第5 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.30 No.5 2009 年5 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2009 文章编号：1000－7598 (2009) 05 －1313－04 冻土前期固结压力的试验研究 胡 伟，齐吉琳，马 巍 （中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点试验室，兰州 730000 ） 摘 要：前期固结压力p c 在土力学中占有重要的地位。对于融土，p c 是土受力历史的重要指标，与土的力学性质有着密切 关系；对于冻土，由于冰和土颗粒骨架的联结使其具有一定的结构性，也应当具有类似前期固结压力的指标存在。以青藏黏 土为研究对象，对不同初始干重度和不同温度下的重塑试样进行K 0 压缩试验，采用双对数法得到冻土的前期固结压力p c 。 研究发现，冻土中同样存在与融土中前期固结压力相似的指标。试验同时表明，冻土前期固结压力与干重度和温度具有一定 的关系。 关 键 词：冻土；K 0 压缩；前期固结压力；双对数法 中图分类号：TU 411 文献标识码：A Experimental research on preconsolidation pressure of frozen soil HU Wei, QI Ji-lin, MA Wei (State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract: The preconsolidation pressure ( p c ) is an important parameter in soil mechanics. For conventional unfrozen soils, p c is an index of the loading history and has close relationship with mechanical properties of soils; for frozen soils, special structure exists due to the interaction of ice and soil grains. Similar index like the preconsolidation should exist in frozen soils. a clay obtained along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is taken as research object. K 0 compression tests are carried out on remolded soil samples with a wide range of dry density under different negative temperatures. Double logarithmic coordinates are used for obtaining the preconsolidation pressure of the frozen soil. The testing results show that the preconsolidation pressure of the frozen soil is related to the initial dry unit weight of the frozen soil, while temperature is more dominant.