A深部花岗岩试样岩爆过程实验研究.pdf

26 5 Vol.26 No.5 2007 5 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May 2007 12 12 12 12 (1. 100083 2. 100083) 3 4 TU 45 A 1000 6915(2007)05 0865 12 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ROCKBURST PROCESSES OF GRANITE SPECIMEN AT GREAT DEPTH 12 12 12 12 HE Manchao MIAO Jinli LI Dejian WANG Chunguang (1. School of Mechanics and Civil EngineeringChina University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China) Abstract Rockburst is a nonlinear dynamical phenomenon when large amounts of energies release along free surface during excavation within underground rock masses at great depth. An experimental system has been designed to reproduce such a natural rockburst phenomenon by means of two processesone is true triaxial stress loading process to simulate in-situ stresses and the other is surface unloading process with unloading one direction stress fast to produce a free surface. During the process of one direction unloading the stresses in other two directions are kept original or the loads in one direction increase with the other steady. Ten of granite plate specimens are tested. The relation curves of stress and time in the entire process of granite rockbursts are acquired based on the results of collected data. The experimental results show that the process of granite rockburst includes four stages—calm periodsmall grains ejectionrock flakes and /or grains ejection and collapse entir