2012与英语专业四级词汇辨析.ppt

2012专四易混淆词汇辨析; 专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词;deceive, perceive, receive, receipt; deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt：收据，发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 ;consult, result, insult;consult, result, insult;Deduce, reduce, reproduce;Deduce, reduce, reproduce;compose, dispose, propose;compose, dispose, propose;radius, radium, radiate;radius, radium, radiate;assist, consist, resist, insist, persist;assist, consist, resist, insist, persist;Statue, status;Affect, defect, effect, infect;Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve;transport, transform, transaction;transport, transform, transaction;Explore:探索，勘察 We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。 Exploit：剥削，开发，利用 We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。 ;spontaneous, simultaneous;spontaneous, simultaneous;Record, accord, cordial;Record, accord, cordial;scare, sacred, scarce;reject 拒绝 inject 注射 reflect 反射，反映 eject 逐出，弹出 The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。 inflect 弯曲,转向 By inflect the voice more one can hold the attention of an audience. 讲话声音有些抑扬变化可以吸引住听众的注意力。;Instinct, distinct, extinct;adapt, adopt, adept;altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude;Valid, vain, vacant, vague; 专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词 ;声称，断定;成就;抛弃，放弃;At fourteen he run away, ___1___ his home and friend. He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ___3___. You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive. One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 1. forsake 2. abandoned 3. d