Ch02与 Descriptive Statistics Tabular and Graphical Methods(商务与经济统计).ppt

夏宗凤;考试时间安排;III. Writing;1. 写作部分考核的技能;2. 评分标准; 写作的标准分换算法 标准分=得分*10*0.15 （ 得分范围29分-71分） 29分 （标准分43.5）--跑题或未答33分（标准分49.5）--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。39分（标准分58.5）--基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。45分（标准分67.5）--基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。57分（标准分85.5）--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。67分（标准分100.5）--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。71分为最高分（标准分106.5）文字不足酌情扣分：100-119扣1分；90-99扣3分；80-89扣4分；70-79扣5分；60-69扣6分；50-59扣7分；不足50扣9分。 ;3. 写作步骤及时间分配;4. 写作要点及技巧;文章结构 1. 六级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。 2. 总的来说有三点要注意： 1）开篇就得点题。 2）中间段阐述必须清楚。 3）结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。;突出主题（不拐弯抹角） 常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种： 1. 引述名言谚语 2. 对比，比较 3. 提出一个问题 4. 数据引证（一般用在看图作文中） 5. 陈述现状;引述名言谚语e.g. ??(1)? As the old saying goes: Knowledge is power. The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books. So some students argue that we should read extensively...??? (2)It is well known to us all that ... 2. 对比，比较e.g. (1) Some people say ..., while others claim that ...??? (2) Some people believe..., but others argue that...??? (3) Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is .... 3. 提出一个问题e.g. (1) Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.???? (2) Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications. If such misfortunes occurs, what is your response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.;4. 数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）e.g. (1) As we can see in the charts(柱状图，圆形百分比图)，the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.??? ???(2) The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that...??? (3) According to the graph, we can find that...??? (4) It can be seen from the table（图表，表格）that...?? 5. 陈述现状 e.g. (1) With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting.??? (2) Because of the development of..., great changes have occurred in the educational syst