中国与姑息医学的回顾和现状.ppt

中国姑息医学的回顾和现状 Review and Status of Palliative Care in China ;;我国姑息医学的发展（1） The development of Palliative care in China;姑息医学在中国的发展（2）;1990年卫生部和WHO召开全国癌症专题研讨会，并把癌症三阶段止痛方案推向全国 1991年、1994年和1999年我国三次修改吗啡供应办法 1990-2000年举行多次全国性癌痛和姑息治疗学习班及临终关怀学习班 The National Symposium on Cancer was co-held by Ministry of Health and WHO in 1990, in which the three-step analgesic ladder was disseminated nation wide The supplying measure of morphine in China was amended three times respectively in 1991,1994 and 1999 The nation-wide campaign on the study of cancer-related pain and palliative care was carried out for many times from 1990 to 2000 ;1992年及1997年举行了两次全国癌痛现状调查 991年卫生部发布第12号文件《关于开展癌症病人三阶梯治疗工作的通知》，号召在全国开展“癌症病人三阶梯止痛治疗工作” The national survey on the status of cancer-related pain was carried out twice in 1992 and 1997 respectively The Ministry of Health issued the 12th document The Notice on the implementation of three-step analgesic ladder on cancer patients, and carried out the nation-wide “three-step analgesic ladder on cancer patients campaign” in 1991 ;1993年卫生部出版《癌症病人三阶梯上痛指导原则》，并在全国推广 1994年卫生部发布《关于发布癌症病人申请麻醉药品专用卡规定的通知》 The Ministry of Health issued The guiding principles on the three-step analgesic ladder on cancer patients in 1993, and disseminated it nation-wide The Ministry of Health issued The Notice on the Issue of the Regulation of Analgesics Application Card by Cancer Patients in 1994 ;1998年国家药监局（SDA）160号文件《关于癌症病人使用吗啡极量的通知》，指出：“癌症病人使用吗啡不受吗啡极量限制” 1999年华西医科大学与美国AIMS举办第一界国际姑息医学学术研讨会，并建立“姑息关怀病房”和 “姑息医学”杂志专栏 The 160th document The Notice on the Ceiling Dosage of Morphine Used by Cancer Patients issued by State Drug Administration (SDA) in 1998 pointed out that “the amount of morphine used by cancer patients is not restricted by the ceiling dosage of Morphine” West China University of Medical Sciences and AIMS of the U.S.co-organized The First Seminar of International Palliative Care of Sichuan in 1999, and started a hospice by Dr. Jinxiang Li and a column of palliative ca