非谓语：verb-ed form课件.ppt

verb-ed form;定语 ;常做表语的过去分词;Seen from the space, the earth is filled with water.? ;非谓语动词; ;非谓语动词的形式;非谓语动词的比较;It is not very good for you to smoke so much.;不定式和ing分词作宾语的区别;He offered helping me.;The school to be built is intended for the disabled children. The school being built is intended for the disabled children. The school built last year is intended for the disabled children. ;1. They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．  3. They stood by the roadside talking about the plan． 4. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 5. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 6. The pop singer,followed by two body guards, came to meet his fans. ;1. Just then he heard someone sing in the next room. 2. Someone was heard to sing in the next room . 3. Then he heard someone singing in the next room. 4. He had his bike repaired yesterday. 5. He found his watch stolen. ;have something to do have something done have somebody do something have something/somebody doing;非谓语动词中应该注意的问题; 1. I have something to do tonight. 2. He still has a lot of homework to finish. 3. When to start has not been decided. (主语) 4. I don’t know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。(宾语) 5. The difficulty was how to cross the river． (表语) ;1）Doing...+ v. ;;7)在某些固定结构Generally / Frankly speaking …, Judging from / by …中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词 ;1.–Can you spare me some time? –Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _____. doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal with 2.I cant understand _____ at that poor child. A. you to laugh B. you laughing C. you laugh D. why laugh;3.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. 02 being known B. having known C. to be known D. known 4._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 02 A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed;5.The discovery o