声学微纳操控方法简介.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2016, 6(5), 114-118 Published Online May 2016 in Hans. /journal/app /10.12677/app.2016.65016 An Introduction to Acoustic Micro/Nano Manipulations Junhui Hu State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Jiangsu th nd th Received: May 7 , 2016; accepted : May 22 , 2016; published: May 30 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Acoustic micro/nano manipulation method has been proposed and developed to meet the new requirements for actuation of micro/nanoscale objects. It utilizes the physical effects of sound to handle micro/nanoscale solids, droplets, bubbles, and soft materials in a controlled way. This pa- per gives its background and status quo, summarizes and comments its major physical principles, demonstrates several examples of its latest progress, and suggests its potential applications and the important challenges which need to be met for the further development of the method. Keywords Acoustic, Transducer, Physical Effects, Micro/Nano Manipulation 声学微纳操控方法简介 胡俊辉 南京航空航天大学，机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室，江苏 南京 收稿日期：2016年5月7 日；录用日期：2016年5月22 日；发布日期：2016年5月30 日 摘 要 声学微纳操控是为满足对微纳作动功能的最新需求而出现的一种作动新方法。它利用声波的各种物理效 文章引用: 胡俊辉. 声学微纳操控方法简介[J]. 应用物理, 2016, 6(5): 114-118. /10.12677/app.2016.65016 胡俊辉 应对微纳尺度的固体、液滴、气饱与软物质进行受控操纵。本论文在给出声学微纳操控方法的出现背景 与研究现状后，对其主要工作原理进行总结与点评，在给出最新研究进展的几个实例后，指出该方法的 应用前景及其在发展过程中尚需解决的重要问题。 关键词 声，换能器，物理效应，微纳操控 1. 引言 随着生物医学、微纳米制造、纳米科技、材