2014高考英语二轮语法篇专题：专题10定语从句.pptVIP

A. what you thought was impossible B. that you thought was impossible C. you thought was impossible D. in which you thought was impossible 解析：选B。定语从句中you thought是插入语，故定语从句中缺主语，而in which属于介词短语，在英语中介词短语通常是不能用作主语的；关系代词作主语时不能省略，所以选择B项。 专题十 定语从句 用一个句子作定语，此句子叫作定语从句。定语从句位于被它修饰的名词或代词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why) 关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。 八大关系词用法表 who, whose, whom, that 先行词是人时：从句中缺少主语用who；从句中缺少宾语用whom；从句中的主语缺少定语用whose；that可替换who和whom，作从句的主语或宾语。 The girl who/that became a nurse two years ago is my cousin. (who/that作定语从句的主语) Hawking is the disabled scientist whom/that we saw in Beijing last year. (whom/that作定语从句中saw的宾语) The boy whose mother is a famous singer is a little actor of 7. （whose作定语从句的主语mother的定语。） which that whose 先行词是物时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which；从句中主语缺少定语用whose；that可替换which，作从句的主语或宾语。 The research which/that was carried on for years was stopped. (which/that作定语从句的主语) The topic which/that you were talking about is related to geography.(which/that作定语从句的宾语) The two countries whose boundary is a river have been keeping a good relationship for fifty years.(whose作定语从句的主语的定语) where 先行词是地点时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用where,where在从句中充当地点状语。 The company where I am working is a transnational company.(where在定语从句中作地点状语) The company which/that I visited last year is a transnational company. when 先行词是时间时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用when,when在从句中充当时间状语。 The years which/that I spent in the countryside are unforgettable.(which/that作定从spent的宾语) The years when I lived in the countryside are unforgettable. The months when we spent the holidays by the sea were pleasant.(when在定语从句中作时间状语) why 先行词是原因时：从句中缺少主语或宾语用which/that;不缺少主语或宾语用why,why充当原因状语。表原因的先行词有reason, excuse, explanation等。 I don’t believe the reason which/that was obviously an e