基础与笔译理论概述.pptVIP

基础笔译理论;通用翻译;课程概要;教材及教参;课外阅读书目;考查方式;翻译概述;名家看翻译;...translation is first a science, which entails the knowledge and verification of the facts and the language that describes them-here, what is wrong, mistakes of truth, can be identified; secondly, it is a skill, which calls for appropriate language and acceptable usage; thirdly, an art, which distinguishes good from undistinguished writing and is the creative, the intuitive, sometimes the inspired, level of the translation; lastly, a matter of taste, where argument ceases, preferences are expressed, and the variety of meritorious translation is the reflection of individual differences. （Newmark）;翻译的类别;翻译的类别;对译者的要求;1） 扎实的语言基本功。译者应具有较强的驾驭译出语和译入语的能力，能正确理解原文，熟练运用本族语。Example: ;;例如： It is a way, he says, of paying tribute to the rocknroll era that had a huge impact on him as a child. So why did the idea come off the backburner and on to paper and then celluloid? Celebrity burn-out is the answer. Hollywoods man with the golden touch had a string of box-office success, from Sleepless in Seattle to Toy Story and Apollo 13, and had won Oscars two years in succession, for Philadelphia and then Forrest Gump. ;3） 熟悉翻译理论和常用技巧，善于灵活运用各种翻译技巧。 ;;翻译标准;一、以译出语或译入语为取向的翻译原则（the source-language-oriented or the target-language-oriented translation principle） ;;导致采用异化翻译原则和归化翻译原则的因素主要有：;二、以作者和读者为取向的翻译原则(the author-and-reader-oriented translation principle);三、以美学为取向的翻译原则（the aesthetic-oriented translation principle）。 ;四、以社会符号学为取向的原则(the sociosemiotic-oriented translation principle) ;语言意义划分为三种： ;A. 社会符号学翻译法必须重点掌握以下概念 ;语用意义 ;B.语言是一种独特的符号系统。它有着自己最重要的语义系统（即上述三种意义），这一系统体现了语言的功能。 ;C. 翻译作品质量的好坏或高低应根据译文能在多大程度上再现原文的意义和功能。 ;D. 语境（context or situation）和社会结构（social structure）;E. 翻译的过程是解码（decode）和编码(encode)的过程 ;翻译的过程;二、表达;表达时还应注意避免翻译腔、过分表达和欠表达 ;三、校核