国际大公司司的安全管理——起重吊装安全知识课件.ppt

s_quintp\Bureau Veritas\41 Truth Analyst Presentation.ppt s_quintp\Bureau Veritas\41 Truth Analyst Presentation.ppt Knowledge of Safe Lifting Rigging / Level 1 起重吊装安全知识 / 初级 Purpose 培训目的 Training Content 培训内容 Knowledge of Lifting Rigging  起重吊装作业的基本知识 1、Lifting machine 起重机械 2、Slings 索具 3、Signals 起重信号 4、LR Staff Responsibilities 起重作业人员及其职责 Lifting machine 起重机械 Lifting machine 起重机械 Ⅰ. Definition of LM 起重机械的定义 Lifting machine refers to special equipment for elevation and moving objects/materials by hooks or other hangers,riggings. 起重机是通过吊钩或其他吊具起升、搬运物料的特种机械设备 Ⅱ. Types of LM 起重机械的种类 Lifting machine inspection 起重机械的检测 Lifting machine inspection 起重机械的检测 Proper air pressure and no leakage 正确的气压，没有泄露 Tires properly inflated 轮胎内气体充足 Wire rope wear 钢丝绳的磨损 Physical damage to crane 吊车的损坏 Loose or missing hardware, nuts, or bolts 硬件、螺母或螺丝钉的丢失 Fluid leakage 液体泄露 Limit Switch 限位装置 Swing radius 旋转半径 Who will be in charge of inspection 谁将负责起重机械的检测 Self-elevated Crane Tower 自升塔式起重机 Normally the first anchorage fixing should be 25 meter above ground distance, not be allowed to exceed 50 meters, then every 16 to 20 meters needs to fix anchor once. 第一道锚固装置距地面一般为25米，最大不超过50米。以后每16－20米锚固一道。 The deviation of tower verticality should be less than 2% 塔的垂直度偏差不大于2%。 Frequent check should be performed on fixing situation of anchorage fixing apparatus 经常检查锚固装置的牢固程度。 Safe Operation Procedure for Tower Crane Lifting(SOP-Lifting) 塔式起重机的安全操作规程 It is obliged that tower crane operator must hold the certificate at hand which issued by the National Ministry of Labor. 塔式起重机司机必须持有经国家劳动部门考核合格并颁发的上岗证，执证上岗； Newly assembled or repaired crane must perform trial-run test and be inspected qualified by authority bureau then can be put into operation. 新安装和经修复的起重机，必须进行试运转，经有关权威部门确认合格后方可使用； Requirement prior to crane operation: 操作前检查要求： Check the transmission parts, decelerator, and ensure the oil is enough; check the bolts of every part are properly fastened. 检