中华人民共和国概况简介.ppt

★ Assignments: Please read carefully Chapter II (Chinese People) on pp39-55 before coming to class next time. 【请同学们下次上课前认真阅读第39-55页上的第二章 (中国的 民族)。】 Thank you! * A Brief Introduction to The People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国概况简介 Lecture I 第一讲 Based mainly upon the beginning part of the Textbook. (主要根据课本开篇部分的内容讲授) USEFUL WORDS EXPRESSIONS IN THIS LECTURE (本讲座中得常用词汇与用语) 01. national flag 国旗 02. the Five-starred Red Flag 五星红旗 The national flag of the PRC is the Five-starred Red Flag. 中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗。 03. national emblem 国徽 04. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 05. the Tian An Men Square 天安门广场 06. national anthem 国歌 07. the March of the Volunteers 《义勇军进行曲》 08. the Temple of Heaven 天坛 09. the Summer Palace 颐和园 10. the Great Wall 长城 11. the Ming Tombs 明十三陵 12. the Eastern Hemisphere 东半球 13. billion 十亿 14. China’s Administrative Divisions 中国行政区划 15. province 省 16. autonomous region 自治区 17. municipality 自治城市；直辖市 18. special administrative region 特别行政区 19. (autonomous) prefecture 地区/自治州 20. (autonomous) county 县/自治县 21. township 乡 22. the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区 23. the Macao Special Administrative Region 澳门特别行政区 I. National Name: The People’s Republic of China II. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is the Five-starred Red Flag (五星红旗). ● The red color of the flag symbolizes (象征) revolution and the yellow color of the stars is the symbol of the golden brilliant rays (灿烂的光芒) radiating (放射/照射) from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a big one signifies (象征；代表) the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Commu-nist Party of China (CPC). (国旗的红色象征着革命，其星星的黄色象征着从辽阔的红色土地上放射出的金色灿烂光芒。四颗小星星围绕一颗大星的设计象征着中国共产党领导下的中国人民大团结。) The National Flag of the PRC 中华人民共和国国旗 III. The National Emblem of the PRC (国徽): ● The emblem was designed by Liang Sicheng (梁思成——