5、方法指导(五)理清逻辑法.pptVIP

方法指导(五)　理清逻辑法 在完形填空题中，理清逻辑是指考生在解题时利用文章中现有的或重要的信息，对四个答案选项进行逻辑排序，结合语境条件，通过充分的逻辑思维或想象而得出正确答案的逻辑过程。考生采用理清逻辑法不但能深挖文章内涵，而且还能破解文章的寓意或隐含意义，既能理解文章的表层意义，又能剖析文章的深层含义，从而促使考生达到对全文的彻底理解，同时又为考生快速准确地选出正确答案提供了先决条件。 理清逻辑法要求考生认真阅读语篇，把握核心，掌握层次，领悟寓意，找出与语境切合的标志性单词、短语、句子或提示性信息，再通过已获得的关键性信息，大胆地进行分析、预测和推断，从而轻松而顺利地完成对正确答案的选择。 推理题——在完形填空题中，推理题是考生在解题时，用自己所具备的信息分析筛选、推断预测而展示逻辑思维能力的实践运用题。推理是考生在吃透语篇、语意的基础上对每一个空白处的考查要点作出合理的定位，并结合语境要求对选项再次进行判断的逻辑程序。 (2010·辽宁卷) When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was__36__to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one__38__，to be honest，I found it extremely__39__to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and__40__not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the__41__bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt__43__to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I__44__that monolingual dictionaries are__45__in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is，__46__，often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two__47__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to__48__that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the__49__meaning of a word in English！__50__，she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary__51__I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__52__，I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)__53__number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am__54__exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__this，I can express myself more easily in English. [语篇解读]　作者用在大学学习时的亲身经历讲述了英英词典对于英语学习者来说，更能掌握英语词汇的确切含义，而且使用时间长了还可以熟练应用常