大学与英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 8.docVIP

Book One Unit Eight New Words and Expressions in Text A: fable: n. a short tale not based on facts and intended to give moral guidance寓言 (Fables often let the reader deduce the moral lessons, and not state them directly.) ---Aesops Fable《伊索寓言》 teenager: n. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年 》》》》teenage: a. of or for a teenager 青少年的 ---teenage problems青少年问题 》》》》teens: pl. the ages of 13-19 十三至十九的年龄 ---girls/boys in their teens 少女/少男 run out of sth.: use up of finish a supply of (sth.) 用完，耗尽 ---To our disappointment, our car ran out of gas halfway home. ---When they ran out of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more. file: n. (c) a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗; 存档的文件 ---Here’s our file on the Middle East. have a file on: 存有关于…的资料 ---The police have a file on him. on file: 存档 ---This should be kept on file for reference. folder: holder for loose papers 文件夹 drugstore: n. a store where prescriptions are filled and drugs and other articles are sold (AmE) (兼营杂货的)药店, 杂货店(照药方配药，出售药品、糖果、饮料、化装品、杂志及其他杂物) handful: n. ( used as singular n., + of) a small number一把; 少量 ---a handful of rice/letters一把米/一叠信 ---You’d better hurry up. A handful of people are already waiting in the hall. ---I have to give up the plan because only a handful of students are willing to spend the New Year’s Eve on the campus. -?-ful: suffix (P. 317) counter: I) n. table or flat surface on which goods are shown, customers served, in a shop or bank(银行，商店等的)柜台 under the counter: (of goods in shops) bought or sold secretly, e.g. when they are scarce and difficult to obtain (商店里的货物)暗中买卖的(如当缺货不易买到时)；秘密地；私下地；走“后门” II) adv. (+to) contrary; in the opposite direction; in opposition 与…相反，与…方向相反，反对 ---act counter to a person’s wishes 违背某人的意愿而行事 ---He acted counter to his promise. 他的行动与他的诺言相反。 run/go counter to：与...相抵触， 违反 III) vt., vi. (+with) oppose, meet an attack 9with a return attack)反驳，反击，还击： ---countered that she was too busy to be thorough 反驳说她太忙了所以做事不太彻底 ---He counte