attributiveclause定语从句.pptVIP

1. He is a famous scientist. 2. Who’s that girl in red？ 3. I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 4. I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 定语从句 定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词充当从句的成分。 conclusion 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 1）限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。起限定作用。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切, 用时不可用逗号分开。 The book whose cover is blue is mine. The school is very famous. He once studied in it. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine . He asked for the magazine last week. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which you asked for. He is the right boy. I want to play tennis with him tomorrow. He is the right boy with whom I want to play tennis tomorrow. =where The school __________ he once studied in is very famous. (that/which) * * （定语从句） Attributive Clause 定语从句的用处相当于修饰名词或代词的形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词从句。 The fish which we bought were not fresh. 先行词 ( ) 关系代词 3. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 叫先行词。 2. 关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的句子。 用来做定语的句子叫定语从句。 一、定语从句的三个概念 二、关系词在从句中代替先行词 1. 关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词 的词义 2. 必须充当定语从句中的一个成分 3. 根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的 成分将其分为关系代词和关系副词 引导词 关系代词： 关系副词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词的作用 指代作用 连接句子的作用 定语从句构成的步骤： 1、找到两个从句中相同的名词或代词。 2、按照句子的意义确定主句与从句。 3、把从句中与主句相同的名词或代词用适当的关系词取代，并去掉已经被取代的词。 4、把定语从句放到被修饰的名词或代词之后。 It is the house. The house was built by my father. 主句 从句 which/that It is the house which/that was built by my father. ( ) It is the house. My father was born in the house. It is the house ______ my father was born. where I will never forget the day. I graduated on the day. I will never forget the day ______ I graduated. I will never forget the day. I spent the day with you. when I will never forget the day _____ I spent with you. that This is the reason. He told me the reason