It用法和强调句型.pptVIP

* * It用法和强调句型 讲与练 授课教师：叶 军 一、代词 it. 例如： (1). -----When shall we meet again？ -----Make it any day you like；it’s all the same．(NMET’96) (2). ----Can I help you, Sir？ ----Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesn’t work. (NMET’96) (3)．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language. (NMET’2000) (4). We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well. (NMET’2001) (5). A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(NMET’2001) 总结：代替前文提到过的事物或将会发生的事情。 例如：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .(NMET’2000春，上海) A.who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. which one is it 总结：指说话者心目中的人或指做某动作的人或与某物有关的人。可以代替指示代词this 和that. (1). ------ Alice, you feed the bird today, will you? ------ But I fed it yesterday. (NMET’99) (2). It’s the wind shaking the window. 总结：指代除人以外的一切生物和事物。 It 和one 都可以代替前文提到过的事物。其区别是：it 用来代替特指的人或物,也就是被代替名词的本身，即“同名同物”，它只可代替单数名词；而one 却是前文提到过的那类事物中的任何一个。 ［高考试题精选］ (1). The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET’2001) A. they B. it C. one D. which (2). I was disappointed with the film. I had expected to be much better. (NEMT’93) A. that B. this C. one D. it (3). I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . (NMET’95) A. it B. those C. them D. one (4). ----- Why don’t we take a little break? ----- Didn’t we just have ? (NMET’2000) A. it B. that C. one D. this 二、表示时间、距离、天气、季节以及其它自然现象或景观。it 一般用作无人称动词句的主语。例如： 1．时间；主要用于下面的句型中： (1). It’s time … “是该干…的时候了” It’s time to do sth. It’s time for + n. It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s time + that 从句（从句谓语动词用过去时形式或 should + 动词原形） (2). It + be + …when 从句 “当…的时候” 例如： Was it 8 o’clock you heard someone at the door? A. when; knocking B. when; knock C. that; knocking D. that; knock (3