It的用法与强调句.pptVIP

4.it代替“人”。 it 常指代无法或没有必要分性别的人；有时指发出某个动作的人或心里所指的人。 The baby cried because it was hungry. 婴儿哭了是因为饿了。 Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see who it is. 有人在按门铃，去看看是谁。 课堂练 习 1.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 2.It was on the National Day___she met with her separated sister. A.that B.when C.where D.which 5.It is near the place ___there is a bomb____ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that 6. It was Mike and Peter who____the reading room this time yesterday. A. are cleaning B. were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans 7.It is the room____ we will have the meeting. A.that B.which C.where D.there 8.It___ the Chinese people that ___hardworking. A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are * It的用法与强调句 Try to find the best answer to the followings: I like_____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.( 2004全国 卷 I ）( ) A. this B. that C. it D. one --Do you like ____ here? -- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life.Everything is so nice. ( 2004全国卷 II ) ( ) A. this B. these C. that D. it C D 在高考单项填空的选项中，it 是出 现频率较高的词汇之一。下面针对 it 的用法进行分类解析： 一、代词it 1.用作人称代词代替上文提到过的人或事物， （有时不特指某件事物，而代表前面已提 到的或者将会发生的某件事情，或者是谈 话双方都明白的情况，如前面第2题） Tom’s ill. Have you heard about it? It happened during the Long March. I can’t stand it any longer! If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow. 2. 用作指示代词，（起着this 或that 的作用） 指一个人或一件事情。 -- what is this? -- It’s a telephone. -- who’s on the telephone? -- It’s Lily. 3. 指时间、距离、价值、天气和自然现象等。 It is cold today , isn’t it? It is about an hour’s ride to the park. 二、引导词it it 常作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后， 真正的主语通常为不定式、动名词、主语 从句。 It is easy to buy a new radio. It is no use telling him that. It i