社会主义道德建设的历程_特点与启示.pdfVIP

SOCIALISM THEORY WITH CHINESE FEATURES 中国特色社会主义理论 社会主义道德建设的历程、特点与启示 Course, Characteristics and Implication of Socialist Morality Construction 彭东琳 内容提要 新中国成立以来，党和国家高度重视思想道德建设，积极探索有效途径，积累宝贵经验，大致经历了四个 发展阶段。 社会主义道德建设的基本特点表现为：从群体主义走向个体主义、从一元价值到多元融合、从伦理本位到 工具理性与价值理性的统一、从自发的认知到观念与现实的“虚实”结合。 它给当代社会主义道德建设的启示是：坚 持以马克思主义意识形态为指导，实现道德与经济、政治、文化等的互动融合；坚持以人为本原则，建立以政府为主 导，社会、家庭、学校齐抓共管的社会道德建设体系；坚持科学的方法论原则，强调道德建设的针对性和实效性；坚持 与时俱进原则，不断吸收人类优秀的道德文明成果。 关键词 社会主义道德建设 基本特点基本经验 作者单位 中南大学政治学院 湖南长沙 410083 Peng Donglin Abstract: Since the foundation of New China, party and the country attached great importance to ideological and moral con- struction, actively explored the effective way, accumulated valuable experience and underwent four stages of development. The fundamental features of socialist morality construction are: from collectivism to individualism, from unitary value to multi-element integration, from ethics standards to the combination of instrumental rationality and value rationality, from voluntary cognition to the combination of concept and reality. The implication to contemporary socialist morality construc- tion is: stick to Marxist ideology to realize interactive integration of economics, politics, and culture; stick to people-orient- ed principle to build a government-dominated social morality construction system with society, family, and school co-work- ing; stick to scientific methodology and emphasize the pertinence and effectiveness of morality construction; stick to keep- ing up with the times to absorb outstanding moral achievements of human civilization. Key words: socialist morality construction, fundamental feature, basic experience 社会的巨大变迁带来的不仅仅是经济环境、文化制度等的转变，更是人的 自身主体性存在和价值世界的确认与整合。 道德是人之为人的社会性本质，是 人的精神理念和生存价值状态的标尺。 检视社会主体的道德观念流变历程和道 德建设基本经验规律，寻找中国现代化道德建设的实践脉动与应然理路，有利