宾语从句的基本概念和形式.doc

《Dont Speak》 Sung By No Doubt You and me We used to be together Every day together always I really feel Im losing my best friend I cant believe This could be the end It looks as though youre letting go And if its real Well I dont want to know Dont speak I know just what youre saying So please stop explaining Dont tell me cause it hurts Dont speak I know what youre thinking I dont need your reasons Dont tell me cause it hurts Our memories They can be inviting But some are altogether Mighty frightening As we die, both you and I With my head in my hands I sit and cry (CHORUS) Its all ending I gonna stop pretending who we are You and me I can see us dying...are we? ——宾语从句的基本概念和形式 一、宾语从句的概念 概念：如果一个句子充当宾语，称为宾语从句。 二、宾语从句的考点 1、宾语从句的连接词 （1）由that来引导从句，说明该从句由陈述句变化而来时，that常无具体意义，一般可省略。Lin Tao thought（that）the TV play was very boring. I’m sure (that) he can reach the apples on the tree. （2）由连接代词（如who，whose，what，which）或连接副词（如when，where，why，how），引导宾语从句，说明该从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来。并且这些连接代词和连接副词还要在句中充当某个成分。 He asked who the girl was looking for. I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning. （3）if或whether来引导从句, 说明该句是由一般疑问句变化而来，if或weather在句中的实际意思是“是否”。 David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. I asked if /weather it snowed in winter in Australia. 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。既按：“主语+谓语+宾语”的排列顺序。 3、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，那么从句该用什么时态就使用什么时态。 I hear she is here today Do you know how long his father has been away? （2）如果主句是一般过去时，那么从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said he was watching TV. They wanted to know when you would leave the next day. （3）如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态限制，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. Our teacher said that the earth is almost round. 三、宾语从句中值得注意的几个问题 1．否定转移：当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等动词，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句上。 I don’t believe he is here on time. 2．复合结构：在 find，make，think 等一些可带有复合宾语的动词后，为保持句子平衡，常将实际宾语（主要是that 引导的从句）后置，而使用形式宾语it. I think it important that we should learn English well. 3．在宾语