模块化混合励磁开关磁阻电机电磁特性仿真分析.PDF

模块化混合励磁开关磁阻电机电磁特性仿真分析 [胡艳芳] [西安交通大学电气工程学院，710049] [ 摘 要 ] 本文主要研究了一种 3 相 12/10 极结构的模块化混合励磁开关磁阻电机(Modular Hybrid Excitation Switched Reluctance Motor ，MHESRM) ，电机的定子铁心由 6 各独立的 U 形分块组 成，每个 U 形分块的槽口处放置切向充磁的瓦形磁钢。文章首先分析了电机的主要结构和运 行特点，并对永磁体磁势和电励磁磁势在不同联接方式下的静态转矩、电感、磁链以及稳态运 行时的转矩和电流进行了比较；对比了不加控制策略和采用电流斩波控制下电机的转矩脉动、 转矩电流比和损耗；通过参数化仿真，分析了转子极弧系数对电流、转矩等参数的影响。 [ 关键词 ] 开关磁阻电机；模块化；混合励磁；电磁特性；参数化仿真 Electromagnetic Simulation and Analysis of a Modular Hybrid Excitation Switched Reluctance [Yanfang Hu] [School of electrical engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, 710049] [ Abstract ] This paper mainly focuses on a modular hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor (MHESRM) with 3-phase and 12/10 poles. The main body and operation characteristics of the machine are described at the beginning and the static torque, inductance, flux linkage and the steady-state torque and current are also compared under the different connections of permanent magnetic force and electric excitation magnetic force. Then the torque ripple and torque-current ratio with no control and current chopping control (CCC) are analyzed. The effects of coefficient of rotor pole arc on phase current and torque are also studied by the parameterization simulation. [ Keyword ] Switched Reluctance Motor; Modular; Hybrid Excitation; Electromagnetic Performance; Parameterization Simulation. 1 前言 开关磁阻电机(Switched Reluctance Motor，SRM)以其结构简单坚固、起动转矩大电流 小、调速范围宽、可靠性好、适合频繁起停和正反转等优势，在煤矿设备、电动汽车、纺 织、家用电器等领域应用前景广阔[1-4] 。但由于开关磁阻电机的双凸极结构以及磁阻性质的 电磁转矩，使得其功率密度较交流电机低。为了提高开关磁阻电机的功率密度、提高材料 利用率，近年来国内外许多专家和学者通过改进电机结构或引入稀土永磁材料，提出了具 有模块化结构