正切平方势与量子阱的带内跃迁和带间跃迁.PDF

SEMICOND UCTOR OPTOEL ECTRONICS 　Vol . 28 No. 4 Aug. 2007 材料 、结构及工艺 正切平方势与量子阱的带内跃迁和带间跃迁 胡必武 , 罗诗裕 , 邵明珠 ( 东莞理工学院,广东 东莞 523106) 摘 　要 : 　引入了新的正切平方势来描述量子阱中的电子和空穴运动行为 。在量子力学框架 内,把粒子的 Schr dinger 方程化为了超几何方程 ,并用系统参数和超几何函数严格地求解了粒子 的本征值和本征函数 ,并以 Ga Al A s/ GaA s/ Ga Al A s 量子阱为例计算了电子和空穴的带内 1 - x x 1 - x x 跃迁和带间跃迁 。结果表明 , 电子和空穴在量子阱中的能量是量子化的 ,而阱内的能级数 目和跃迁 能量与系统参数有关 。于是 ,可望通过对势阱参数的控制来得到不同光电特性的量子阱材料 。 关键词 : 　超晶格 ; 量子阱; 超几何方程 ; 单粒子能级 中图分类号 : O47 1. 5 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 100 1 - 5868 (2007) 04 - 05 16 - 04 Tangentsquared Potential and Level Transition in Quantum Well HU Biwu , L U O Shiyu , SHA O Min gzhu ( Dongguan University of Technology ,Dongguan 523106 , CHN) Abstract : 　The new int eraction p ot ential wit h t angentsquared for m wa s led to de scribe t he motio n behaviour s of t he elect ro n s an d t he hole s in t he quant um well . In t he f ramewor k of quant um mechanic s , Schr din ger equation to de scribe t he motion behaviour s wa s convert ed into t he hyp er geo met ric equation . The eigenvalue an d t he eigenf unction of t he sy st em were calculat ed st rict ly by t he sy st em p aramet er s an d hyp er geo met ric f unction s. The t ran sition in t he bands an d int er bands of elect ron s and hole s were calculat ed by t akin g Ga Al A s/ GaA s/ Ga Al A s 1 - x x 1 - x x quant um well a s an examp le . Re sult s show t hat t he ener gy of t he elect ron s an d hole s i s quantization in t he quant um well ,an d level numb