大学英语四级写作句子练习.pptVIP

 英语写作之二 句子写作 外语部 齐红(38) 句子定义及作用 句子成分和句子类型 常见错误句 句子写作原则 句子多样性及长难句写法 一、句子 句子是文章基础，是作者表达思想最小语言单位。 句子的质量直接影响文章质量。 写作基本要求——句子语法正确。 好文章的共性——句型多样。 提高写作水平首先必须写好句子，掌握不同句型的写法，根据需要进行灵活的句型转换，使文中的句子长短错落，起伏有致。 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句 Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句 How clever the boy is! 句子功能分类再复习 2 How to say them in English 简单句（simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)和并列复合句(compound-complex sentences) 简单句：主语（或并列主语）部分+谓语（并列谓语）部分 并列句：简单句+并列引导词+简单句； 常见的并列引导词：and，or，so，for，but，not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, when, while，therefore等 复合句:简单句+从属连接词+简单句 常见从属引导词： whether ,as, if, since等。 所有的句子都是由五个基本句型转换来的。 五种简单句型及例句 非限定性和限定性定语从句试比较 句子写作原则 完整 连贯 清晰 简洁 多样 清晰 指代要清楚 Parents often make selfless sacrifices in order to educate their children well. They are willing to do all the heavy housework so that they can bury themselves in piles of books. They want them to study hard. They love them very much. 修正： A great crowd of shoppers rushed inside and outside hundreds more were pushing through the door. A great crowd of shoppers rushed inside, and outside hundreds more were pushing through the door. 完整 My little brother has many hobbies. For example, stamp collection and painting. Living in the city is more convenient. 协调一致 A Chinese student abroad has to deal with a language problem because they have to pursue their study in a foreign language. When one catches cold, you should get plenty of rest and drink hot water. When I arrived at the park, I find, to my surprise that there were so many people there. Some are doing morning exercises while others are just sitting there, tal