英语介词简介.docVIP

英语介词简介 英语介词简介 一、介词的种类有表示时间的介词；表示场所和方向的介词；其他介词三种 二、表示时间的介词 三、表示 1、表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 2、表示时间的前后用before,after 3、表示期限等用by,untill,till 4、表示期间等用for,during,through 5、表示时间的起点等用from,since 6、表示时间的经过等用in,within 7、表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 1）、at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon ；at night ；at present ；at 8 o’clock We usually have lunch at 12. 2）、on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday ；on Tuesday morning ；on June 12th ；on a cold night ；on the night of May 1st We didn’t listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon. 3）、in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week ；in May ；in spring ；in 1992 ；in the morning ；in the afternoon 返回； in the night People go skating in winter. 4）、表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后 Let’s sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 5）、表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) We didn’t begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o’clock. I’ll wait for him untill he comes here. 6）、表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久 返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 7）、表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. 8)、表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回 in 在...后(未来时间) in an hour in a week or so He will be back in five hours. They said they would arrive here in a week. within 不超过...的范围 within 3 hours I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last. 四、表示场所,方向的介词 1、表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 2、表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in 1）、at