基于小波包变换的指纹图像分级压缩算法.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering andApplications 计算机工程与应用 2012.48(19) 183 基于小波包变换的指纹图像分级压缩算法 李建坡，唐宁，朱绪宁 LI Jianpo , TANG Ning , ZHU Xuning 东北电力大学信息工程学院，吉林 1320口 Information Engineering College ofNortheast Di削i Universi职Jilin 132012, China LI Jianpo,TANG Ning ,ZHU Xuning. Fingerprint image level compr臼sion algorithm based on wavelet packet. Computer Engineering and Applications ,2012 ,48( 19): 183-186. Abstract: Aiming at the fingerprint image characteristic of plentiful medium frequency, and opposi时y less high fre- quency and low 台呵uency， the finger严int image level ωmpression algori也皿 IS pre随时ed based on wavelet packet U羽lSformation. 白le fmgerprint image is divided into 伽ree levels according to energy distribution a如r wavelet packet transformation. The medium frequency image, which contained more ener盯， is encoded by lossless Differential Pulse Code Modulation(DPCM). The high frequency and low frequency images, which contained less ener肌缸e encoded by Embedded Zero-tree Wavelet(EZW). The image reconstruction combines the ωmpressed image code s位eams with the feature point information. The experimental results indicate that compared with the traditional Zero-tree Wavelet encoding , the presented algorithm improves the average compression ratio about 1.832 and the av町age signal-to-noise about 4.07 , meanwhile ,reduces the 御自age computation time by about 26% on the basis of erISuring 伽reconstruction quality, which proves the validity of level compression algorithm. Key words: wavelet packet transfo口nation; fingerprint image ∞mpression; Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM); Embedded Zero-tree Wavelet(EZW); level ∞mpression 摘 要:针对指纹图像中频分量丰富，高频和低频分量相对较少的特点，利用小泼包分析提出了一种指纹图像 分级压缩算法.将小波包变换后的指纹圈像按能量多少进行分级，对包含能量较多的中频子图像，采用无损 差分脉冲编码调制(DPCM) ，对包含能量较少的低频和高频子图像，采用嵌入式零数编码(EZW)算法;并将压 缩图像码流与特征点信息相结合进行图像重建.仿真实验表明，该算法在保证重建质量的前提下，比传统的 小波零树编码算法压缩比平均提高了约1.832，信嗓比平均提高了约4.07，乎均运算时间减少了约26%. 关键词:小波包变换;指纹围像压缩;无损差分脉