破碎砂岩承压变形时间相关性试验.pdfVIP

第 24 ~接第 4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vo l. 24 No.4 2007 年_l2 月 Journal of Mining .坠fety Engin四ring Dec. 2007 文章编号: 1673-3363(2007 )04-0486-04 破碎砂岩承压变形时间相关性试验 樊秀娟，茅献彪 (中自矿业大学理学院，江苏徐州 221116) 摘要:破碎岩石的承压变形具有明显的时间效应，文中自行设计了破碎岩石承压变形仪，结合摆 锤和杆式压力机建立破碎岩石的蠕变测试方法，并针对破碎砂岩开展了相关蠕变试验研究，总结 得出蠕变变形与轴向载待、破碎决径等的关系.结果显示，在金属缸需试验条件下破碎岩石不出 现加速蠕变阶段;大载荷破碎岩样的蠕变变形余量较小载荷时小;载荷增加，稳定蠕史前的变形 行手里随之增加，决径对破碎岩样计入蠕变后的变形量影响逐渐减小，各块径破碎岩样的稳定蠕变 曲线逐渐接近. 关键词:破碎;;;石 p 承压变形;时间相关性p 试验 中留分类号:丁D 452 支黯棕识码:A Experimental Study of Time-Dependent Deformation of Broken Sandstones U nder Pressure FAN Xiu-juan. MAO Xian-biao (College of Sciences , China University of Mining . Technology , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221116. China) Abstract: The compressive deformation of broken rocks is obviously characteri与ed by tim e-de- pendence. Aiming at this problem. we have designed a creep-testing instrument for broken rocks. proposed the corresponding experímental approach based on a pendulum-lever loadíng system. and performed some creep tests for broken sandstones. obtaining the relation of creep to axíal pressure and block size. The results show that 1) the rocks dont have a creep-acceler- ating stage under the condition of steel cylinder. 2) the creep deformation allowance is smaller under a heavy load than under a light load , 3) with the increase of load. the deformation before the stable creeping increases and the effect of block size on general deformation keeps decrea唰 sing. and so the creep curves of blocks with different sizes show nearly the same pattern. Key words: broken rocks; deformation under pressure; time-depe