等径角变形AZ31镁合金的低周疲劳行为.pdfVIP

• 104 • 2013 年 11 月(下)第 27 卷第 11 期 材料导报B: 研究篇 等径角变形 AZ31 筷合金的低周疲劳行为铸 武艳军1 ，未荣2 (1 南京交通职业技术学院机电工程系，南京 211188;2 南京理工大学材料科学与工程系，南京 210094) 摘要 通过但应变控制疲劳实验，比较了常规挤压与等径角变形 AZ31 钱合金的疲劳寿命、表面变形形貌和 疲劳断口。结果表明，等径角变形 AZ31 绞合金在疲劳过程中表现出明显的循环软化，且应变幅越大，软化越显著; 晶粒在循环过程中发生再结晶行为，其长轴沿着等径角变形的剪切方向;等径角变形工艺可以显著延长钱合金的低 周疲劳寿命，归因于疲劳延性系数的增加;由于裂纹尖端的疲劳塑性区尺寸较小，等径角变形合金断口表面较为平 坦。 关键词 AZ31 续合金低周疲劳等径角变形疲劳寿命 中国分类号:TG113. 26 文献标识码:A Low-cycle Fatigue Behavior of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Pr，创uced by Equal Channel Angular Pressing WU Yanjun 1 , ZHU Rong2 (1 Department of Electromechanical Engineering , Nanjing Communications Institute of Technology , Nanjing 211188; 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094) Abstract The strain fatigue life , surface deformation morphology and fatigue fractography of AZ31 magnesium alloy produced by conventional extrusion and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at r∞m temperature were inves也 tigated by uniaxial strain-controlled cyclic loading experiments. The results showed that the ECAP samples exhibited cyclic softening , and the softening effect increased with increasing total strain amplitude; recrystallization occurred during the cyclic process , and the direction of larger axis of recrystallized grains was parallel to the shear direction of the ECAP. The longer fatigue life of the alloys produced by ECAP compared with the conventionally extruded ones was reflected in the much higher fatigue ductility coefficient. Because of srnall reverse plastic zone size ,