考虑软土低应变性态的深基坑变形分析.pdfVIP

地下空间与工程学报 Vol. 8 第8 卷增刊1 2012 年7 月 Chinese Joumal of Underground Space and Engineering Jul. 2012 专虑软士低应变性态的深基坑变形分析* 刘学昆，崔激 (天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要:由于土体的低应变性态对深基坑施工引起的变形问题影响显著，采用常规三轴试 验指标进行数值模拟得到的基坑变形一般较实测数据要大。采用最常用的摩尔库伦模型来描 述软土的变形行为，以现场剪切波速试验来测定软土在低应变时的弹性模量，采用数值模拟方 法研究了深基坑开挖引起的连续墙变形和地表沉降问题，研究结果表明:采用低应变强度指标 ( Es) 得到的数值模拟成果要较采用常规三轴试验指标(E) 得到的成果更符合现场监测成果; 采用 Es 指标得到的地表沉降的最大值及出现位直与实测非常一致，但变形规律存在差异;采 用 Es 指标得到的连续墙变形在坑底以上较实测值稍小，而以下则偏大。研究结论对软土深基 坑变形的数值分析有一定的参考价值。 关键词:软土;基坑;变形;数值分析;低应变 文章编号: 1673 - 0836 (2012) 增 1 -1431 -06 中图分类号:TU753 文献标识码:A Deformation Analysis of Deep Excavation Considering Small-strain Behavior of Soft Soil Liu Xuekun , Cui Wei ( Stωe Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety , Tianjin Univers时， Tianjin 3∞072 ， China) Abstract: Because of obvious effect of clay behavior at small-strain levels on deformation of excavation , the result obtained by numerical simulation using parameters taken from traditional tri -axial tests is usually larger than that observed in the field. Using Mohr Coulomb model to describe behavior of soft soil , and shear wave field test to determine stiffness of soft soil at small-strain levels , a numerical analysis was carried out to predict lateral wall movement and surface setÙement of deep excavation. The results show: the predictions by numerical analysis using small strain stiffness (Es) match better observations than those using stiffness (E) derived from traditional triaxial