背压对等径角挤压坯料变形的影响.pdfVIP

Vol. 23 No.5 第23 卷第5 期 江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版) 2ω 年 10 月 Joumal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology( Natural Science Edition) Oct.2α 背压对等径角挤压坯料变形的影晌 石凤健，江理建，王亮，王莹，王伟，刘智安 (江苏科技大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏镇江212∞3) 摘 要:采用有限元方法研究了背压对 11∞川等径角挤压的影响.分析了坯料的变形、等效应变分布、最大主应力及变形 载荷的变化.模拟结果表明，通过在出口通道施加背压，提高了坯料充填模具外侧拐角的能力，使得坯料横截面上等效应变 分布更加均匀;坯料在变形过程中的最大主应力降低;但变形载荷随背压的增加不断增加.分析得出，施加适当的背压有助 于提高坯料的变形均匀性，降低坯料表面的开裂倾向. 关键词:等径角挤压;背压;等效应变;变形载街;最大主应力 中图分类号: TG376 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1673 -48阴阳则)05 -0395 -04 Effect of back pressure on billet deformation during equal channel angular pressing Shi Fengjian , Jiang Lijian , Wang Lia吨， Wang Yi吨， Wang Wei , Liu Zhian (Sch∞，1 of Materials Science and Engineering , Jiangsu University of Science and T，配hno1ogy ， Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212∞3 ， China) Abstract: The effect of back pressure on llOOAl was investigated by using finite element ínethod during equal channel angular pressing. The billet deformation , effective strain distribution , maximum principal stress , and deformation load were analyzed simultaneously. The results show that the filling of the outer corner is improved and the distribution of the effective strain becomes uniform along the cross-section of the billet by imposing the back pressure. When increasing back pressure , the maximum principal stress decreases , whereas the deforma- tion load increases. Imposing appropriate back pressure is helpful for improving the deformation homogeneity and decreasing the cracking tendency of the billet surface. Key words: equal channel angular pressing; back pressure; effective strain; deformatlon load; maximum prin- cipal stress