plc节能温度设计.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）题 目 节能温度自动控制系统所属系部 机电工程系 所学专业 机电一体化 班 级 高机电1206班 学生姓名 孙彦红 指导教师 赵文杰 职 称 高工 2015年5月节能温度自动控制系统 ——大棚温度自动控制摘要：大棚温度自动控制系统是一种为作物提供最好环境、避免各种棚内外环境变化对其影响的控制系统。本文主要介绍了基于西门子公司S7-200系列的可编程控制器（PLC）和MCGS组态软件的温室大棚温度PLC控制系统设计方案。该研究中，将采用温度传感器、光照传感器、CO2浓度传感器对温室中各项环境指标进行检测，并将测量值送入PLC中，由PLC将其与设定值进行比较，再发出相应的指令驱动执行设备来调节温室内的环境参数，从而实现温室的智能化、自动化控制。在此基础上，采用MCGS组态软件完成了控制系统的组态设计，实现了动态演示、过程监测、数据记录、曲线显示等功能，这些模拟量经PLC转化为数字信号，把转化来的数据与设定值比较，PLC经处理后给出相应的控制信号使环流风机、遮阴帘、微雾加湿机等设备动作，大棚温度就能实现自动控制。这种技术不但实现了生产自动化，而且非常适合规模化生产，劳动生产率也得到了相应的提高，通过种植者对设定值的改变，可以实现对大棚内温度的自动调节。关键词： 大棚，温度控制，PLCAutomatic control system for energy saving- automatic control of greenhouse temperatureAbstract: the automatic control system of the greenhouse temperature is a control system which provides the best environment for the crops, and avoids the environmental changes of the environment. This paper mainly introduces the design scheme of the PLC control system of the (PLC) and the MCGS configuration software based on the S7-200 series of SIEMENS Corporation. In this study, the temperature sensor, light according to sensor and the CO2 concentration sensor for greenhouse in the various environmental indicators were detected, and the measured values into the PLC, the PLC will be compared with the set value, sends out corresponding instruction execution driven equipment to regulate greenhouse environmental parameters, so as to realize the automation and intelligence of the greenhouse control. On the basis of using MCGS configuration software to complete the configuration of the control system design, to achieve the dynamic demonstration, process monitoring, data recording, curve display and other functions, the analog quantity by the PLC transformation into a digital signal, the transformed data is compared with the set value, PLC after treatment and corresponding control signal enable circulating fan, shading curtain, micro fog humidification machine eq