儿牙外伤处理指南.pdf

/ / REFERENCE MANUAL V 33 NO 6 11 12 Guideline on Management of Acute Dental Trauma Originating Council Council on Clinical Affairs Review Council Council on Clinical Affairs Adopted 2001 Revised 2004, 2007, 2010, 2011 Purpose surfaces.11 The AAPD encourages the use of protective gear, The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) intends including mouthguards, which help distribute forces of im- these guidelines to define, describe appearances, and set forth pact, thereby reducing the risk of severe injury.12,13 objectives for general management of acute traumatic dental Dental injuries could have improved outcomes if the injuries rather than recommend specific treatment procedures public were aware of first-aid measures and the need to seek that have been presented in considerably more detail in text- immediate treatment.14-17 Because optimal treatment results fol- 18 books and the dental/medical literature. low immediate assessment and care, dentists have an ethical obligation to ensure that reasonable arrangements for emer- Methods gency dental care are available.19 The history, circumstances This guideline is an update of the previous document revis