历年四级翻译真题2011.ppt

历年四级翻译真题 2011.06 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____(也没有解释为什么) 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_____(能被分配做另一项工作) 89. John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险) 90. George called his boss from the airport but it __________________(接电话的却是他的助手) 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. 2011.06 87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____________________(也没有解释为什么) nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she___________(能被分配做另一项工作) could be assigned (to) another job 　解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth. 89. John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险) at the risk of his own life 解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事) 90. George called his boss from the airport but it ______________(接电话的却是他的助手) ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone 解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. his father persuaded him into / talked him into 解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 2010.12 87. ____________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum ____________ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth ________ (没有地球独特的环境). 90. ______________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They re