2016年高三英语二轮复习 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 考点1　倒装句 【典例】1. (2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized　 B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【解析】选D。句意: 当莉莉走进办公室的时候, 她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。only位于句首后面跟状语或者状语从句时, 主句要部分倒装。根据题干可知是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。 2. (2014·陕西高考)No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has 【解析】选A。句意: 莫言一登上讲台, 观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……, no sooner所在的句子用过去完成时, 位于句首时要把had提前构成部分倒装。 3. (2014·大纲版全国卷)______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 【解析】选D。句意: 护士们不仅想涨工资, 而且还想减少工作时间。根据句意和句子结构可知, 逗号前面是not only位于句首构成的倒装句。not only位于句首引导句子时, 用部分倒装, 即把助动词放在主语前面。 4. (2013·辽宁高考)At no time______the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 【解析】选C。句意: 他们绝对没有违反比赛规则, 惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time放在句首, 句子要倒装。又根据句中的时态是一般过去时, 故用一般过去时。 【解题技巧】 1. 掌握全部倒装基本情况: (1)看到There be句型, 就要想到在There+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中, 主语在谓语be动词后面, 这是倒装。注意: 这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/. . . to be等句型中也同样适用。 There happened to be a friend of mine in the park. (2)看到以here, there, in, out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中, 句子就要倒装, 以示强调。 Out rushed the children. 2. 掌握部分倒装的情况: (1)看到以so开头, 表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中, 表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时就要倒装。这种倒装的句型是: so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 We saw that movie yesterday, and so did they. (2)看到以neither, nor开头的句子, 表示“……也不这样”时, 句子就要倒装, 其句型是: neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 I have never gone abroad, and neither has he. (3)看到以never, hardly, not only, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly. . . when, no sooner. . . than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中, 句子就要倒装。其句型是: 否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 Never have I realized that water is so precious. (4)看到only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时, 该句就要倒装。句型为: only+状语/状语从句+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 Only in this way