2016年高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第8讲 名词性从句.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第8讲 名词性从句 1. (2015·南开中学二模)______he can’t adapt to the university life makes his parents concerned. A. That　　　　B. Whether　　　C. What　　　　D. Why 【解析】选A。句意: 他不适应大学生活让他父母很担忧。he can’t adapt to the university life是一个完整的句子, 故用that引导主语从句, 只起引导作用, 无具体含义。 2. The companies are working together to create______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【解析】选C。句意: 几家公司正在合作生产他们希望能成为21世纪最佳交通方式的交通工具。what相当于something that, 引导宾语从句, what在从句中作主语。 【误区警示】what还是that (1)误导原因: 分不清在宾语从句中, that和what除起连接作用外是否还作成分。 (2)去伪存真: 在宾语从句中, that在从句中只起连接作用, 不作成分, 也不翻译; what在从句中作成分, 意为“所……的”。本句需填的连接词引导的从句在主句中作create的宾语, 连接词应在从句中作主语, 故用what。 3. Chinese people are hopeful for______2016 will bring for their families and the country. A. how B. which C. what D. that 【解析】选C。what引导的从句作介词for的宾语, 同时what在从句中作bring的宾语。 4. Have you determined______you should buy, an Apple or Samsung cell phone? A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【解析】选A。句子中已给出范围, 故用whichever引导宾语从句, 表示选择。句意: 你已决定买哪一款手机了吗, 苹果还是三星? 5. Tom’s worry is________he won’t be chosen for the school football team. A. that B. whether C. when D. why 【解析】选A。表语部分是一个完整的句子, 故用that引导表语从句。 6. With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test. A. that B. whether C. where D. when 【解析】选B。doubt“怀疑”, 故其后要用whether引导宾语从句。 【加固训练】 (2015·达州二模)What the doctors really doubt is______my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 【解析】选C。句意: 让医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从病中恢复。doubt“怀疑”, 表示不确定, 故其后用whether引导表语从句。 7. Father made a promise______I passed the exam, he would buy me a PS4. A. if B. that if C. whether D. that 【解析】选B。句意: 父亲许诺如果我能通过这次考试, 他将给我买一个PS4(游戏机)。that引导同位语从句, if从句是同位语从句中的条件状语从句。 8. Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand________they’re seeing. A. what B. where C. that D. why 【解析】选A。句意: 花几个小时了解目的地的历史、文化, 将