2016年高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

* Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词 积累词汇 1.characteristic n. 特征;特性 2.defeat vt. 打败　n. 失败? 3.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的　n. 专家;行家 4.cure n. 治愈;痊愈　vt. 治愈;治疗 5.challenge n.挑战　vt. 向……挑战 6.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心 7.suspect vt. 怀疑 8.severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 9.foresee vt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知 10.blame vt. 责备;谴责　n. 过失;责备 11.handle n. 柄;把手　vt. 处理;操纵 12.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的 13.spin vi. vt.(过去式:spun,过去分词:spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 14.conclude vt. vi. 结束;推断出→conclusion n. 结论;结束→conclusive adj. 结论性的 15.analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 16.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加→attendance n. 出席 17.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n. 暴露;接触 18.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏→pollution n. 污染 19.announce vt. 宣布;通告→announcement n. 宣布;通告 20.instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导→instruction n. 指示;指导;命令→instructive adj. 有教育意义的 21.construct vt. 建设;修建→construction n. 建设;建筑物 22.contribute vt. vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n. 贡献;捐献 23.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情 24.cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的→caution n. 小心;谨慎 25.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n. 拒绝 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.absorb vt. 吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响 2.suspect n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象 3.attend vt.专心;陪伴 4.contribute vt. vi.促使;导致;有助于 5.reject n. 被拒绝的人或事物 ? 在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语 活学活用 1.put forward 提出? 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论? 3.expose...to...使显露;暴露 4.make sense 讲得通;有意义? 5.look into 调查? 6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 7.apart from 除……之外;此外 8.slow down (使)慢下来 9.die of 死于…… 10.lead to 导致;通往 11.at times 有时 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句 思维提优 1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(教材原句,P2) 2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材原句,P2) 3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材原句,P2) 4.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(教材原句,P3) 5.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材原句,P7) 1.conclud