2016高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词（含解析）.docVIP

专题04 形容词和副词 【高频考点解读】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。 【热点题型】 题型一 倍数表达法 例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as　　　　　　B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as 【易错剖析】　本题容易误选C。关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚，受汉语影响太重。 【提分秘籍】 1．倍数表达法的常见结构 ①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B ②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B ③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B ④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B ⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 The money he earns is three times that of hers. ＝He earns twice more than her. ＝He earns three times as much as her. ＝He earns three times what she earns. 他的收入是她的三倍。 2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构： (1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than (2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs. 十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 【举一反三】 —What’s the model plane look like? —Well，the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A．more than the length twice B．twice more than the length C．more than twice the length D．more twice than the length 解析：选C。A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B；两倍多是more than twice而不是twice more than。 题型二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 例2、 According to some studies，EQ is ________important，if not more important than IQ. A．so B．very C．even D．as 【易错剖析】　此题考生误选C的很多，原因是没有真正理解句子的结构及意义。 【提分秘籍】 1．平级比较。 用as...as，not as/so...as，the same as，such...as引导。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 The work is