2016高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题13 特殊句式（含解析）.docVIP

专题13 特殊句式 【高频考点解读】 特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。 【热点题型】 题型一 主谓一致 例1、The basketball coach，as well as his team，________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were　　　　　　　　　B．was C．is D．are 【易错剖析】本题容易误选A。把谓语动词看成了和靠近的名词his team一致，注意：A，as well as B作主语时,谓语动词和A一致。 【提分秘籍】 1．people，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式， 但family，class，team，group，public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。 All my family enjoy skiing. 我们全家都喜欢滑雪。 2．如果主语由“more than one＋n.”或“many a＋n.”构成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more＋复数名词＋than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball. 不止一个男孩喜欢打篮球然而不止一个女生擅长打棒球。 3．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes.要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。 4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as,no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with,but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。 In my opinion，he rather than you，is to resign. 依我看来，他，而不是你该辞职。 5．单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据名词的意义来确定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 Every necessary means has been used to protect milu deer which are very valuable to us.As a result，the number of the milu deer is increasing. 用来保护对于我们来说很珍贵的麋鹿的各种必要手段都已使用。因此，麋鹿的数量正在增加。 6．由each，every，no所修饰的作主语的名词即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the English evening party to be held on Saturday. 每个女生和男生都希望参加星期六举办的英语晚会。 【举一反三】 The number of people who ________ exposed to secondhand smoking in public places ________ up to 740 million in China. A．is；are B．are；are C．is；is