2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词课堂达标训练.docVIP

代词和介词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考福建卷改编)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析：句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。介词of表示关于表示从属关系。答案：of(2015·高考天津卷改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools. 解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education故用代词that。替代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。答案：that(2015·山东潍坊市一模改编)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析：句意：正如罗斯福太太所说的与其抱怨黑暗不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所说的”。答案：it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores. 解析：设空处作主句的主语指代golfers故填they。答案：they____________ of them is very important to me. 解析：句意either指两者当中的任何一个。答案：either____________ was left. 解析：句意：——你买到足球赛的票了吗？——没有。当我到达售票none。答案：none7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ____________ for me? 解析：句意：如果你要在报亭买今天的报纸的话能帮我买一份吗？one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数可数名词相当于“a/an＋单数可数名词答案：one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 解析：句意：那个有着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲比赛的冠军。with意为“有着……”符合句意。答案：with(2014·高考北京卷改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析：句意：简非常匆忙因为到达机场的列车将在半小时之后驶离。根据句意判断是一个将来的动作而只有介词“in＋时间”结构可与将来的动作连用形成表示“一段时间之后”的时间状语故填in。答案：in10．Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return. 解析：句意：她的老师对她帮助很多因此她给老师买了一支漂亮的钢笔作为回报。in return意为“作为回报”为固定搭配符合句意。答案：in语篇填空(用介词、代词或括号中所给词的Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going. Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t；and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the local