形容词与副词的专.pptVIP

形容词与副词的专项复习 庆华初级中学 张君 Talk freely What is the weather like today? What was the weather like yesterday? What will be the weather like tomorrow? Teaching aims 1.复习归纳形容词与副词的用法 2.掌握形容词的比较级 3.通过练习巩固这两类词的运用 4提高学习英语的兴趣 形容词 概念：形容词是用来描述或修饰名词代词的词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态和属性。 句法功能 1.定语：大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词前面 如：I have a new book. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 2.表语：位于系动词之后（be) 如：The box full of books is heavy. 3.宾语补足语 The new teacher made us happy every class 4.某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。 We should look after the old and love the young 有些形容词有两种形式，但修饰的对象不同 The story book is interesting. He is interested in the story book. Similar Practice 1.exciting和excited He was ________when he heard my words. What you said was ________. 2.surprising和surprised I’m ________to meet my old friend here. It’s ________for me to find you agreeing with me. 3.boring 和bored Everyone feels______when they see a_______film. 常易混淆的形容词 1.alone 和 lonely I don’t feel_______although I live______ 2.sick 和ill He must look after______mother. He has been_____for a few days. 3.sleepy 和asleep He is fast ______in the room. He felt _______after a long walk. 副词 1.概念：副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。. 2.副词的构成 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very 由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politely true- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 3.副词在句中的位置 （1） 修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。 Please listen to me carefully. （2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 He often goes to work on foot. （3） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。 He arrived here yesterday. （4） 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。也可作形容词放于修饰的名词之前。 The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. practice 1.Father is _______ to go to work.? A. good enough???????????????????? B. enough good?????????????? C. well enough?????????????????? D. enough well?2. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 3.Emma never makes mistakes . She does anything _____.